2018年成人学位英语考试：完型填空练习（五）
2018年成人学位英语考试马上开始，小编为各位参加成人学位英语考试的考生整理了一些完形填空的练习，各位考生赶紧练起来吧！
Liberal ( 自由) education is becoming the task of teachers.It is ___1___not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person's ___2___ . Its ___3___ is to teach each student to think for himself and make__4__ decisions. Now liberal education has a great ___5__ on the world. Much work has been done to find better way of teaching.In a liberal class, students are ___6___ to have their own thoughts and their own ideas when they have lessons which are often held in the form of__7__ .They are properly guided to __8__ the knowledge learned. Punishment __9__ exists. Teachers and students are just like __10__ The __11__ is of course a perfect one if it can really be __12__ . However, it only exists in the imagination and will never be ___13__ . We must___14___ that children should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will ___15___ the duties of a student if they are not ___16__. What is the __17__ of advice if it is not supported by a reasonable ___18___ of control and punishment?
It is___19___for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but from the bad behavior of the children, which is actually the ___20___ of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
(1)._________
A.designed
B.required
C.refused
D.reported
参考答案：B
解题思路：句子意思是：自由教育要求完成知识的教授和性格的培养。这道题考查对词义的理解。A项designed被设计;C项refused被拒绝;D项reported被报道，都与文意不符。
(2).__________
A.habit
B.interest
C.character
D.body
参考答案：C
解题思路：character性格。这句的意思是说自由教育还要培养一个人的性格。A项habit习惯;B项interest兴趣;D项body身体。
(3).___________
A.experience
B.aim
C.reason
D.cause
参考答案：B
解题思路：aim目标，目的。全句意思是自由教育的目标是教会每一个学生独立思考并做出明智的决定。A项experience经历，经验;C项reason原因;D项cause起因。
(4)._________
A.quick
B.wise
C.wild
D.wide
参考答案：B
解题思路：wise decisions明智的决定。A项quick快的;C项wild狂野的;D项wide宽泛的。
(5).________
A.organization
B.figure
C.effect
D.desire
参考答案：C
解题思路：effect效果。have all effect on sth.对某事起作用。其他三项都说不通。D项desire欲望。
(6).________
A.encouraged
B.ordered
C.used
D.driven
参考答案：A
解题思路：encouraged被鼓励。B项ordered被命令;C项used被用来;D项driven被驱使。因为自由教育崇尚自由，所以应是鼓励，而不是命令或驱使。
(7).________
A.playing
B.practice
C.outside activities
D.group discussions
参考答案：D
解题思路：group discussion小组讨论。既然是自由教育，就是要让学生说出自己的想法，在与同学的自由讨论中吸取他人好的想法，以完善自己的。
(8).________
A.remember
B.use
C.desert
D.review
参考答案：B
解题思路：use使用。这句话是说学生应把所学知识应用于实际。A项remember记住;C项desert丢弃;D项review复习
(9)._________
A.for ever
B.more or less
C.no longer
D.once more
参考答案：C
解题思路：no longer不再。这句话是说惩罚不复存在。A项for ever永远;B项more or less多多少少;D项once more再一次。
(10).________
A.strangers
B.enemies
C.directors
D.friends
参考答案：D
解题思路：自由教育使师生成为朋友。A项strangers陌生人;B项enemies敌人;C项directors指挥者。
(11).________
A.idea
B.fact
C.case
D.truth
参考答案：A
解题思路：idea想法。上文一直在说自由教育预期达到的效果。但这种情形只是一种设想，一种愿望。所以选A。C项case情况，情形;B和D都是事实之意。
(12).________
A.studied
B.understood
C.carried out
D.supported
参考答案：C
解题思路：carry out实行，实施。也就是将上文所描述的那种想法真正在现实中实施。
(13).________
A.realized
B.understood
C.produced
D.supported
参考答案：A
解题思路：这句话意为：这种想法只存在于想象中，无法真正实现。故应选realize实现。
(14).________
A.forget
B.admit
C.suppose
D.fear
参考答案：B
解题思路：admit承认。这句话是说我们必须承认儿童要有正确的引导。A项forget忘记;C项suppose假设;D项fear害怕。
(15).________
A.arrange
B.make
C.perform
D.return
参考答案：C
解题思路：perform one’s duty履行职责，完成任务，为固定搭配。
(16).________
A.pulled
B.pushed
C.permitted
D.protected
参考答案：B
解题思路：push推动。A项pull拉动;C项permit允许;D项protect保护。
(17).________
A.meaning
B.content
C.use
D.kind
参考答案：A
解题思路：这句话是说，如果没有在一定程度上合理的控制与惩罚，建议又有什么用处?强调advice的作用。
(18).________
A.degree
B.request
C.person
D.master
参考答案：A
解题思路：a degree of一定程度上的，为固定搭配。B项request要求。
(19).________
A.easy
B.possible
C.hard
D.proper
参考答案：C
解题思路：hard困难。这句话是说现在我们很难评价一种教育的成功或是失败。从上文看，一种教育制度总是既有利，又有弊。所以很难断定成功或是失败。
(20).________
A.progress
B.goal
C.result
D.purpose
参考答案：C
解题思路：这句话是说一些儿童已成为自由教育的牺牲品。A项progress进步; B项goal目标;D项purpose目的。
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