小升初英语语法讲义:常用介词的基本用法

发布于 2017-08-22 13:50  编辑:木子
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小升初英语有哪些常用的介词?介词的用法你们又掌握了多少呢?为了方便同学们对介词的基本用法知识的查阅。下面考无忧网校小编为你分享常用介词的基本用法


常用介词的基本用法

1.at

①I go to school at seven o’clock every day. 表示“具体时间点”

②He is standing at the bus stop. 表示“在小地方”

③Please look at me. 固定搭配

④固定搭配:at night 在晚上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时


2.in

①The pencil is in the desk. 表示“在…里面”

②We have four classes in the morning.

固定搭配

③What"s this in English? 表示“用”

④in 2002, in spring, in January 表示“在”

⑤Helen is in yellow. 表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”

⑥固定搭配:in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时


3.on

①There are some apples on the tree. 表示“在…上”

②They go to English class on Sunday. 表示“在”,用在具体某天前

③固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时


4.to

①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量 “到……为止” Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。


5.under

在……下面 What"s under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?


6.behind

在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车


7.after

在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

8.near

靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。


9.by

①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

③用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句


10.about

①表示大约时间: It’s about six o"clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻


11.for

①表示“为,给,替”: I"ll make a card for my teacher.

②表示“由于”: Thank you for helping me.

③固定搭配for +三餐: I have bread and milk for breakfast.


12.like

①像……样: what’s your math teacher like?

②怎样: What"s the weather like? 天气怎样。


13.of

……的(用于所有格): This is a photo of my family.


14.with

①表示“和” : Could you go home with me?

②表示“带有”: Who"s that girl with glasses?


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