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1.A. It has been an exceptionally good year for whale watching in California. In pastseasons, sightseers off Monterey typically spotted two or three humpbacks (座头鲸 )on a single hftem…… 2. Rajan Narayanan isn't your average yoga instructor. During his classes, he useswords that you are familiar with,__1__ Sanskrit ( 焚文) terms and sometimes shows upto teach in a s…… 3. You know Styrofoam ( 泡沫聚苯乙烯,俗称泡沫塑料 ). It's so bad for theenvironment that small, liberal cities have been banning it for decades. Now big citiessuch as New York and Washington,…… 4. What will save journalism? Lately it seems easier to find ruminations (沉思) on that subject than to find journalism itself. With advertising down and the Internet making informa…… 5. Climate talks between the world’s top 20 polluters have ended with an unusual level of agreement on the urgent need to tackle greenhouse gas emissions.  But 1 at the Mexico ta…… 6. The good news is that today's teenagers are __1__ readers and prolific ( 多产的 )writers. The bad news is that what they are reading and writing are text messages. According …… 7. 打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。城市人口规模的扩大,人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧,为避免堵车影响收人,上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区,导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。出租车行业不规范…… 8. 诚实是指真诚正直、言行一致。守信是指遵守承诺、不虚伪、不欺骗。孔子教导弟子要诚实。在学习上,知之为知之,不知为不知。孔子认为这才是对待学习的正确态度。古时候,中国商铺的大门上写着“货真价实,童叟无欺”。这表明从古时候起,中国就已推行公平交易、以诚待客、不欺骗、不造假的道德标准。现代中国将诚实守信的美德加以发扬光大。诚实守信就是工作学习时专心负责;…… 9.“面子”是中国人际交往和商业往来中的典型现象。“面子”在汉语中没有专门的定义,和“名声”的概念相近。如果你不太熟悉中国文化,你应该了解一下“面 子”或“有面子”。如果你不给别人“留面子”,他们会认为你不尊重他们。中国人生 活的方方面面都有“面子”的影子。中国人不喜欢说“不”,因为他们想给双方“留面子”,因此他们会说“现在不太方便”、“太难了”或“可能吧”,但…… 10. 出国留学,一般指一个人到另一个国家继续接受教育的行为。出国留学能够丰富知识、开阔视野,同时也可以培养人的独立性。如今,中国已成为世界上最大的留学生生源国(source country),从1978年至2012年, 中国的留学生大约有265万人。而且未来每年将以30%的速度继续增长。很多中国人担心这种持续的留学热会造成人才流失(brain drain)…… 11. 幸运数字一直以来在中国的文化中扮演着重要的角色,在很多情况下是中国人需要考虑的因素。人们在挑选住宅楼层、电话号码或车牌号的时候,往往选择幸运数字。中国人认为偶数比奇数更加吉样(propitious),例如,“2”代表“和谐”,“6”代表“顺利”。“8”则是中国人最受喜爱的数字,因为它与广东话(Cantonese)中的“发”是同音,意味着繁荣、财富和地…… 12.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You c…… 13. 国外的游客们可以在除上海、北京这些主要的大城市(metropolises)之外的其他地方寻找让人兴奋的中国地道美食(delicacy)。在2010年被联合国科文组织(UNESCO)誉为亚洲第一个“美食城市”(City of Gastronomy)的成都就是其中之一。成都以其麻辣火锅(fiery hot pot)而闻名,这个特点得益于四川辣椒的使用和其…… 14.PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. …… 15.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 16.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer She…… 17.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans hav…… 18.Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Ident…… 19.Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), …… 20.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list o……
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